View The Path on Google Maps Clicking any of the numbered titles below will take you to the same place.
Requested photo places (see Photo Requests):
– Hico, Texas
Here and There diary Synopsis:
1.1 Coquille River Where Lampa Creek Meets the Main Stream.
Hayes Perkins (1878 –1964) traveled the world for more than forty years, working to pay his way, rarely staying more than a few months in any one place, and all the while keeping a diary titled Here and There that ran to nearly two thousand pages. The full diary has never been published.
Though my grandfather John Donaldson was one generation and twenty-one years younger than Hayes, the two were close cousins. Just before his death, Hayes called John Donaldson south from Bandon, Oregon to Pacific Grove, California to give him two copies of the diaries, one for John and one for John’s sister Mary Donaldson. A copy of the diaries came to me from Ruth Engelbart, John Donaldson’s daughter.
Ever since High School in the 1970’s I’ve wanted to trace “Uncle” Hayes’ wanderings on a globe. Forty years later the technology now makes that task relatively easy. Clicking a place mark will give a date and synopsis of his diary entry for that place.
undated
Dated entries begin when Hayes is nineteen, but he supplied a general introduction to his earliest years.
Hayes’ ancestors came to Virginia and North Carolina with the earliest Europeans fleeing religious persecution. The family of his French-Irish mother Malinda Frances Hayes suffered particularly harsh treatment from the Catholic Church. With conscious irony but not exaggeration, Hayes describes his Scotch-English father, William Morrison Perkins, as “of the Spanish Inquisition type” – only Methodist. William Morrison never spared the rod to raise proper Christian children.
Hayes was born where Lampa creek meets the Coquille River in Oregon on February 10, 1878, the third of nine children and the only boy to survive to maturity. Timber and rich agricultural lands were Oregon’s primary wealth, but gold was discovered there too. One summer “two men washed up $80,000 at Whiskey Run by shoveling sand over rough boards.” Large native populations still lived in these Northwestern forests, but smallpox, tuberculosis, forced displacement, and liquor had already devastated their communities.
Rude schools sprung up where populations permitted. No teacher had more than the equivalent of a High School education and the term was four summer months yearly. Neither William nor Malinda Perkins had more than grade school education but both had taught school and stayed informed, even purchasing “encyclopedias of general knowledge” from traveling sellers and also books of the African adventurers, “Stanley, Livingstone, Baker, Speke, and others.” These books and hair-raising stories told by travelers staying at their home on a well traveled trail by the Coquille river, turned Hayes wild to get to Africa and “assist in the game.”
Undated
This was a wild, unsettled moment in Oregon with no real time for childhood. By the time a boy was ten, the family depended on him as a breadwinner. Hayes managed the yearly four-month school sessions, however, marks for deportment published in the Coquille newspaper reveal the quality of his scholarship: 56 out of a possible 100. Clearly some Improvement had to be made. So he and some of the boys with worse marks broke into the schoolhouse and changed all the records. He says they escaped beatings at home but after the stern instructor finished, “some of us ate our meals standing for a week.”
Hayes also recalls that when he was four-years-old he saw a team of oxen abused with an iron goad and calk boots. His revulsion at this savage mistreatment instilled an affinity for animals that never left him.
1890
When Hayes was 12, his father “determined to return to his native South.” Hayes thrilled at the long journey east, saw his first railway, rode a steam ship, visited a real city, and marveled at the barren country of Arizona and New Mexico so different from the “unbroken forest” he had known all his life.
1890
William Perkins sought a more Godly place to raise his family in a religious environment with scriptural training. Hayes remarks, “Of this I knew nothing, but the spirit of adventure that actuated me in every waking moment encouraged me to go.” Every mile of the trip was a joy for him.
1.6 Alabama: A Backward Country
1890
Before eventually settling in Texas, William Perkins tours the family through the deep South where they stay the summer with the parents of Hayes’ mother, Malinda Perkins. (Hayes does not name his grandparents but thanks to the research of Jean Putman, they are known to be Henry T. Hayes and Mariah Whitten of Lauderdale County, Alabama.) Hayes “cared little for the swamps of the Mississippi or the worn out hills and red lands of Alabama.” He marvels at barefoot adults and “Negroes who had been slaves.” To him, this was a backward country. So father’s decision to move the family to Texas and settle “amid ideal conditions,” pleased Hayes, at least initially.
1890-1893
At Hico Texas in 1890, deep resentments remained from the Civil War. As a boy newly arrived from a “Northern state”, Hayes fought frequent scraps. He says it wasn’t so bad until two or three boys ganged up on him at once.
After the crops were gathered in August, “camp meetings” provided the only entertainment in this deeply religious countryside. One could choose Methodists or Presbyterians who “sprinkled their converts,” or Baptists and Christians, “Who immersed the novitiates.” Hayes’ father William Perkins was a sprinkler: “a Methodist of the strictest sort.”
Even as the boys continued fighting the battle of North and South, one here and one there converted to the faith of his parents until Hayes alone remained without salvation. He says the floggings from his father for this refusal to convert troubled him less than the vivid preaching of the “terrors of Hell Fire” promised to sinners like him. But, despite intense pressure from the entire community, Hayes “turned from the whole proceeding with something like disgust.”
1891-1892
The father and son battle over religion escalated to such frequent beatings, that, at age thirteen, Hayes essentially took to living on the streets, sleeping in boxcars and barns in the warm months. In the winter, as temperatures dip to zero, he buries himself in a neighbor’s slightly fermenting cotton seed bin to catch a little warmth. Writing this diary entry as a grown man near the end of his life, Hayes says these days decided his life-long bachelorhood. “I am wholly thankful … that there is no child coming up to blame me for bringing him into this world.”
Despite all the hardship, Hayes kept up with school until the age of fourteen. When not in school, he got a job picking cotton. However, at payday, his father William stopped round the farm and collected Hayes’ $18 salary. “…dad’s dictum was that I was his property and what I had was his.”
His next job paid a dollar a day, working ten hours a day in a brickyard. When William arrived at payday to collect Hayes’ money, Jack Woods, the brickyard owner with a saloon on the side, sent William packing and gave Hayes his hard earned wages. Hayes gave the money to his sister and formed a lifelong tenderness for saloon men.
Hayes takes to running with Bill Evans, another waif of the streets driven from the house by his cruel stepfather. With Bill’s 22 rifle, they can eat birds and squirrels or sometimes a fish from the creek. But then they escalate to stealing: apples from the grocer, butter, cheese, bread, a nest of eggs at a farm, chickens, and even cartridges for the 22 rifle. “At least we were free from church, and we stuck to school as much as was possible.”
December 31, 1892
On New Year’s Eve, with freezing rain howling across the Texas plains, Hayes sneaks home to mother and sisters who slip him sandwiches where he’s hidden behind the woodstove. A “loaded whip” like William Perkins used has a bit of lead wrapped into its tip. William enters from tending the horses, spies Hayes, “Aha my young man! I have you now,” and lays into him with the whip. Raw and bleeding, Hayes escapes the flogging only because his father turns the whip on Hayes’ mother Matilda who tries to intercede.
Hayes spent his only money, ten cents, for bologna and bread while listening to the New Year’s bells ringing through the blizzard. (The older Hayes, filling in these early years of the diary, says he hates to hear New Year’s bells to this day.) He shivered around town all night rescued in the grey dawn by a “bright, well dressed mulatto” woman looking for a boy to clean up after the New Year’s dance at the town’s leading hotel.
His diligent work cleaning up led to a job paid $8 a month for twelve to fifteen hours a day working all sorts of jobs around the hotel. When this soured after ten months, he caught on with a very kindly woman at another hotel. Unfortunately, the kind proprietor believed William Perkins who begged for the return of his only son for proper education. On the fourth day “home” (Hayes’ quotations) William informed Matilda that Hayes was “due a beating.” Hayes bid his mother and sisters farewell and biting back tears of rage left the family never to return.
December 1893
Hayes began is life on the road at fifteen-years of age. A young friend advised him: “If I was you, I would pay my way as far as I could and then trust God for the rest.” He wanted to reach San Francisco but all he could afford was half-fare to Sacramento.
Posted by johnmmartin 
Hayes Here and There 